If your JVM is not using the UTC timezone, but the database is, then you have two options. You can see that when requesting the application logs as the log messages timestamp are relative to UTC. Again, if you are using AWS, then the default time zone is UTC. Server time zoneīy default, a Java application uses the system time zone. If you happen to be using Amazon Aurora, then you don’t need to set the UTC time zone because Aurora uses UTC by default.Īs I explained in this article, RevoGain uses Amazon Aurora MySQL, so no change was needed in order to use UTC on the database side. Or, if you are using PostgreSQL, you can set the database time zone to UTC in the /var/lib/postgresql/data/nf configuration file, as follows: So, if you are using MySQL, you can set the database time zone to UTC in the /etc/mysql/my.cnf configuration file, like this: More, if a user moves to a different time zone, there’s no need to change the already-stored user=specific date/time information since the conversion can be done in the web layer anyway. To simplify the time zone handling process, it’s best practice to store timestamps in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) and convert the timestamps to local time in the web layer so that users can observe their local time zone.ĭatabases can use the local time zone of the underlying operating system or a custom define time zone.įor consistency, it’s best if all database timestamps are stored in UTC because, this way, it’s going to be much easier to calculate timestamp intervals since all user timestamps are relative to the same time zone. Now, to make matters worse, a web application request spans on at least three distinct layers:Įach of these layers can observe a different time zone, therefore making things even more difficult for us, software developers. If you don’t believe me, check out this awesome list of time-related fallacies. What is difficult about time and time zones? I applied all these best practices while developing RevoGain, a web application that allows you to calculate the gains you realized while trading stocks, commodities, or crypto using Revolut. In this article, I’m going to show you what is the best way to handle time zones when developing a Java web application. So, enjoy spending your time on the things you love rather than fixing performance issues in your production system on a Saturday night! Well, Hypersistence Optimizer is that tool!Īnd it works with Spring Boot, Spring Framework, Jakarta EE, Java EE, Quarkus, or Play Framework. Follow having a tool that can automatically detect JPA and Hibernate performance issues.
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